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CRM 370 White Collar Crime     

Required Readings

David O. Friedrichs. 2009. Trusted Criminals: White Collar Crime in Contemporary Society, 4th edition. Belmont: Thomson-Wadsworth. .

Jeffrey Reiman and Paul Leighton. 2010. The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison, 9th ed. Boston: Allyn & Bacon. 

Recommended Reading 

Barry Ritholtz. Bailout Nation: How Greed and Easy Money Corrupted Wall Street. New York: Wiley. 0470520388

Ronald Burns, Michael Lynch and Paul Stretesky. 2008. Environmental Law, Crime and Justice. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing. 9781593322762

Moses Naim. 2006. Illicit: How Smugglers, Traffickers and Copycats are Hijacking the Global Economy. New York: Anchor/Doubleday. 1400078849.

Penny Green and Tony Ward. 2004. State Crime: Governments, Violence and Corruption. London: Pluto Press. 0745317847.

Neal Shover and John Wright. 2001. Crimes of Privilege. New York: Oxford U Press. 0195136217.

David Simon.. Elite Deviance, 9th ed. Boston: Pearson. 0205571956

James Coleman. 2005. The Criminal Elite. Worth Publishers. 0716787342

Stephen Rusoff, Henry Pontell and Robert Tillman. Profit Without Honor: White Collar Crime and the Looting of America, 4th ed. Prentice Hall. 0131722328.

Recommended Websites

White Collar Crime Blog (by law professor)

10b-5 blog (refers to SEC rules on "Employment of Manipulative or Deceptive Devices")

Recording Industry v the People (About the RIAA's attempt to monopolize digital music by redefining copyright law, through the commencement of tens of thousands of extortionate lawsuits against ordinary working people)

Financial blogs that sometimes post on business wrongdoing include Calculated Risk (housing and mortgage issues by people in the mortgage business); Naked Capitalism (investment banker); the Big Picture (market researcher); and Footnoted (problematic issues from companies' SEC filings)

Fortune magazine, which broke the Enron story and whose reporters wrote The Smartest Guys in the Room. The archive of back issues.

The Study Hacks blog teaches students how to do (very) well without burning out. It preaches the idea that you should: do less; do better; and know why.

Date

Required Reading

Click here for syllabus (word.doc) | Career & Job Info

Sept 10 Introduction & Greeting

I would recommend bookmarking this page for further reference. You may need to hit the Reload/Refresh button to get the latest version. 

Looting: It's as American As Apple Pie

Subprime Primer - very funny, direct, sometimes crude but helpful short explanation (stick figures in 45 powerpoint slides). [For those interested: Animated explanation of how a CDO works (Portfolio.com); a brief overview of fraud in real estate, mortgages and homebuilders (with a follow up on non-feasance); and the mortgage fraud blog

Is Carlin right about the powerful, or is this 'just' funny?

I want my bailout money (YouTube, mp3, ringtone)

Sept 15 Friedrichs, Ch 1

clip from The Corporation: Investigative journalism and corporate power [Monsanto and milk] (10 min YouTube.com). For more, see the milk info from preventcancer.org and organic valley (they produce organic milk, so do have an interest, but they cite many of the original medical studies) 

The Government Accountability Project - whistlebower.orgDaily Show on the identity of Watergate whistleblower 'Deep Throat.'

Public Citizen - even if you're skeptical about Nader for President, the organization does some great work. 

The Talking Heads' David Byrne talks about the harm of payola. There's a brief history of payola and a Salon.com report on "pay for play" ("Why does radio suck? Because most stations play only the songs the record companies pay them to.)

Sept 17 Friedrichs, Ch 2 – you only need to read p 34-37 and 44-59  
Sept 22 Friedrichs, Ch 3 start  
Sept 24 Friedrichs, Ch 3 finish

PBS Frontline Video: "A Dangerous Business" Revisited. The New York Times also has a collection of stories on McWane (part of their Workplace Safety investigations)

PBS Frontline Video: Tax Me If You Can ("because the government is not collecting all that is owed -- the biggest piece of which is illegitimate tax shelters -- everyone else is paying 15 percent more than they should" - from the summary

The Birth of the Corp from The Corporation DVD (via You Tube - [see complete playlist])

Multinational Monitor site ~ Recalls.gov ~ Center for Food Safety ~ Bureau of Labor Stats - workplace injuries (why the real numbers are higher than reported) ~ prescription project ~Many firms didn't pay taxes (Washington Post) ~ 

If you eat salmon, check out the Findlaw.com column on the disclosures about additives to color the fish (the SalmonFan is used to help pick the desired color). There's much worse on BarfBlog (food safety blog). 

peanut butter and related products recalled

IN CLASS QUIZ  #1: Go to the class webpage and find the link for “In Settlement, A Warning to Drugmakers.” Your quiz will ask: 1) Which company paid the record fine and what were three of the improper practices [see paragraph starting with “the company allegedly…] 2) Is the company a recidivist as far as settlements go – and if so, how many in the last decade? 3) Did the company admit wrongdoing? 4) How much is the whistleblower set to collect and what was his concern? And 5) what is the critique of this settlement by Sidney Wolf? [6 points]

Sept 29 Friedrichs, Ch 4  
Oct 1  Friedrichs, Ch 5 start

PBS Frontline Video: Spying On America

COINTELPRO - FBI program against black activists - 9 minute provocative YouTube video or 54 minute Google video. There are also some explanations of the program at The Public Eye

FBI Files on well known people (Beatles, Einstein, MLK, etc)

See Crash Course: Fuzzy Numbers for govt manipulation of inflation data. 

Peanut Processor Knowingly Sold Tainted Products

WORKSHEET #1: Download the worksheet on the Indian Trust Case. The information for the worksheet is available from Judge Removed from Indian Trust Case for Saying Dept of Interior Is Racist and Accounting Coup

Due: I will be out of the country for the Oct 1 and Oct 6 classes, so this assignment will be due Thurs Oct 8 at the beginning of class. You may also turn it in to my mailbox in the dept anytime before class. DO NOT EMAIL IT TO ME – hardcopy only. Late worksheets will be marked down. [8 points]
Oct 6 Friedrichs, Ch 5 finish/ start Ch 6

Interview (59 minutes) with Barry Ritholtz, author of Bailout Nation 

WORKSHEET #2: [Note this is a revised assignment to replace the interview with Barry Ritholtz, author of Bailout Nation] Download the worksheet for the interview with the director of the documentary of Food, Inc. Type in your answers on the worksheet as you watch the interview (24 min video) 

Due: I will be out of the country for the Oct 6 class, so this assignment will be due Thurs Oct 8 at the beginning of class. You may also turn it in to my mailbox in the dept anytime before class. DO NOT EMAIL IT TO ME – hardcopy only. Late worksheets will be marked down. [10 points]
Oct 8 Friedrichs, Ch 6 finish White Collar Crime Review

PBS Frontline Video: Bigger Than Enron

The 'Getting Tough on Corporate Crime' piece I did with Reiman was part of an invited lecture I gave that is available on YouTube, via my blog

Fortune magazine: What's Wrong with Wall St and How to Fix It

EPA says life is worth less (agency calculates value of life for cost-benefit analysis and recently lowered the value of life - thus creating fewer benefits for life saving regulation) [Washington Post, 18 July 2008, A1]

Defending Science.org (Project of Scientific Knowledge and Public Policy) works to correct the distortions in knowledge introduced by industry in law making. See also the Center for Science in the Public Interest and The Pump Handle public health blog

Chocolate's Bittersweet Economy: Seven years after the industry agreed to abolish child labor, little progress has been made (Fortune.com, Feb 08)

The Indian Trust case is one of the largest financial scandals by government.  There's a six minute YouTube video that interviews the woman who is behind the suit

Ticketmaster-Live Nation: A Sour Note ~ $13.50 'ticket fee' + the actual ticket price ~ NJ Congressman requests FTC investigation of Ticketmaster and reseller Tickets.now. ~ Ticketbastards

Oct 13 Review and catch up Review sheet ~ link for bonus question: what does this article have to do with white collar crime?
Oct 15

TEST 1 - remember to be on time because no one will be admitted to take the final after the first person has left

Oct 20 Friedrichs, Ch 7 - you only need to read p 200-218 Princeton University video on to tamper introduce a virus on a voting machine that will change votes and delete itself so it can't be found. Salon.com has some background in a story called Hack the Vote, which notes the company's response to such demonstrations: "For there to be a problem here, you're basically assuming a premise where you have some evil and nefarious election officials who would sneak in and introduce a piece of software. I don't believe these evil elections people exist." (People created keys to open the locked slot for memory cards from a picture of the key at the manufacturer's website - yes, one key opened all machines, and they had a photo of it on their website!) Cyber security expert Stephen Spoonamore is interviewed about voting machine fraud and accuses the Republicans (his own party) of stealing votes: part 1 ~ 2 ~ 3 ~ 4 ~ 5 ~ 6 ~ 7 ~ 8. See also votersunite.org. The Onion has a funny and cynical 'news' clip: Diebold accidently leaks results of 08 election (YouTube, 3 min)

Quick overview of botnets and eFraud. The Information Warfare Monitor has more and the American Federation of Scientists has a good resource page. There's also a blog about the Russian Business Network, which were heavily involved in cybercrime and may or may not have been disbanded. 

Oct 22 Friedrichs, Ch 8 start   
Oct 27 Friedrichs, Ch 8 finish  Communities and Environmental Laws focuses on how citizens can learn about the environmental laws and how these laws can be utilized to help the people make their communities healthier places in which to live. (20 min video)

Selling “fair trade coffee,” as Starbucks does to those customers willing to pay a premium for it, is not corporate philanthropy. It’s just supplying a product at the profit-maximizing price to a person who is an altruist. Business is happy to sell to altruists, just as it is happy to sell to selfish people. Selling “fair trade coffee” is no different, from the corporation’s standpoint, from selling leather clothes to sadomasochists. Likewise with Nike’s efforts to improve working conditions in its foreign plants: it is an example not of corporate philanthrophy but of a corporate response to consumers’ demand for a different production method. From "Against Creative Capitalism" on the Creative Capitalism blog overseen by Bill Gates. 

Oct 29 Friedrichs, Ch 9   
Nov 3 Friedrichs, Ch 10 start

 

Nov 5 Friedrichs, Ch 10 finish/ start Ch 11

QUIZ #2: Read “Fair Mortgage Collaborative?” (Barry Ritholtz, Big Picture Blog).  In no more than 1 single spaced typewritten page, answer: 1) who is the Fair Mortgage Collaborative, 2) why doesn’t the author believe they will be an effective group and 3) how is this similar to the criticism of self-regulation in Friedrichs, ch 10? [6 points]  

Due: I will be at the American Society of Criminology conference on this day. The worksheet will be due Tues Nov 10 at the start of class. You may also turn it in to my mailbox in the dept anytime before class. DO NOT EMAIL IT TO ME – hardcopy only. Late worksheets will be marked down.
Nov 10 Friedrichs, Ch 11 finish/ start Ch 12 Britain's Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act - Center for Corporate Accountability's assessment and other materials related to the law

ch 11 Connecticut's suit against Countrywide Financial (pdf of complaint); California's suit against Countrywide financial (pdf of complaint) 

Nov 12 Friedrichs, Ch 12 finish/ review  
Nov 17

TEST 2 - remember to be on time because no one will be admitted to take the final after the first person has left

Link for the bonus question - what is this about and what does it have to do with our class? 

Nov 19 Reiman and Leighton, Introduction 

 

 

In 1980, the last year of Jimmy Carter's administration, the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) commissioned a series of three 30-minute films about worker safety.  In 1981, Reagan appointed a construction executive, Thorne G. Auchter, who proceeded to systematically dismantle the agency.  Evidently, the 3 films disturbed Thorne greatly, because OSHA issued a recall, threatening to withhold OSHA funds from any organization that did not return their copies of the films, which were promptly destroyed. But, a few union officials defied the ban and "stole" copies, which are now available on the internet (longer description and embedded YouTube video). Or see archive.org: The Story of OSHA; Worker to Worker; and Can't Take No More.

NY Times article, When Workers Die: U.S. Rarely Seeks Charges for Deaths in Workplace

Nov 24 Reiman and Leighton, Ch 1 Companion website for the Rich Get Richer has chapter summaries and links for Ch 1

Nov 26-29 – Thanksgiving  NO CLASSES

Dec 1 Reiman and Leighton, Ch 2; Appendix 2 (Why Criminology Needs Philosophy)

Companion website for the Rich Get Richer has chapter summaries and links for Ch 2

QUIZ 3: Read these two postings on popcorn lung from The Pump Handle public health blog - Popcorn lung coming to your kitchen? and EPA microwave popcorn emissions study finally published. Your quiz will ask: (1) what causes popcorn lung and what are the effects of the chemical on the body, (2) what is the significance of Dr Rose's letter, (3) what are the four agencies charged with protecting health that have done nothing, and (4) how would you briefly summarize the results of the EPA study for a friend or family member who liked to breathe in deeply when they open a bag of microwave popcorn? [7 point quiz]

You do not need to read these links for the quiz, but if you are interested in more information about this issue, the pump Handle blog has a popcorn lung category for all their posts on that topic, and Defending Science has a case study on the topic. The author of The Pump Handle articles is David Michaels, who has written a book called Doubt Is Their Product which is excerpted at Hazards magazine

Dec 3 Reiman and Leighton, Ch 3  Companion website for the Rich Get Richer has chapter summaries and links for Ch 3

PLEASE NOTE: Professors do not have regular office hours after the last class. Make sure to get in touch before classes end if you have an important issues to resolve. All back work should be turned in before the end of the last class. The late penalty escalates sharply at this point; papers turned in after the last day of class will be worth a maximum of 1 point. Work turned in at the final exam will only be counted if you have made prior arrangements with me. 

Dec 8 Reiman and Leighton, Ch 4 Companion website for the Rich Get Richer has chapter summaries and links for Ch 4
Dec 10 Reiman and Leighton, Conclusion Companion website for the Rich Get Richer has chapter summaries and links for the Conclusion
Dec 15 Final Exam 1:30-3:00 (Not Regular Class Time) 

Review sheet ~ link for bonus question (for full points, make sure to provide information from more than the first page)

remember to be on time because no one will be admitted to take the final after the first person has left

 

If you're graduating, congratulations. Whether or not you are graduating, check out the commencement address given by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple. He discusses dropping out of college (he never graduated), getting fired from Apple (a company he helped start) and dealing with cancer. 

Your time is limited, so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.


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